July 11th this day in history video clips

Today July 11th 2009 this day in history Read more below to view events, deaths, births, Holidays observances and video clips. Last database updated: Jan 17th, 2009

Events
911 – Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Rollo of Normandy.
1156 – Siege of Shirakawa-den in Japan.
1302 – Battle of the Golden Spurs (Guldensporenslag in Dutch) – a coalition around the Flemish cities defeats the king of France s massive army.
1346 – Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
1405 – Chinese fleet commander Zheng He sets sail to explore the world for the first time.
1476 – Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances.
1576 – Martin Frobisher sights Greenland.
1616 – Samuel de Champlain returns to Quebec.
1735 – Mathematical calculations suggest that it was on this day that Pluto moved from the ninth to the eighth most distant planet from the Sun for the last time before 1979.
1740 – Pogrom: Jews are expelled from Little Russia.
1750 – Halifax, Nova Scotia is almost completely destroyed by fire.
1776 – Captain James Cook begins his third voyage.
1789 – Jacques Necker is dismissed as France s Finance Minister sparking the Storming of the Bastille.
1796 – The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under terms of the Jay Treaty.
1798 – The United States Marine Corps is re-established; they had been disbanded after the American Revolutionary War.
1804 – Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton in a duel.
1811 – Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro publishes his memoir about molecular content of gases.
1848 – Waterloo railway station in London opens.
1859 – A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is published.
1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Fort Stevens; Confederate forces attempt to invade Washington, D.C..
1882 – The British Mediterranean fleet begins the Bombardment of Alexandria in Egypt as part of the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War.
1889 – Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.
1893 – The first cultured pearl is obtained by Kokichi Mikimoto.
1893 – A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua.
1895 – The Lumière brothers demonstrate film technology to scientists.
1897 – Salomon August Andrée leaves Spitsbergen to attempt to reach the North pole by balloon. He later crashes and dies.
1906 – The Gillette-Brown murder inspires Theodore Dreiser s An American Tragedy.
1914 – Babe Ruth makes his debut in Major league baseball.
1919 – The eight-hour working day and free Sunday become law in the Netherlands.
1921 – A truce is called in the Irish War of Independence; see Irish calendar.
1921 – Former U.S. President William Howard Taft is sworn in as 10th Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, becoming the only person to ever be both President and Chief Justice.
1921 – Outer Mongolia gains its independence from the Republic of China.
1922 – The Hollywood Bowl opens.
1936 – The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.
1940 – World War II: Vichy France regime is formally established. Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Prime Minister of France.
1943 – Massacres of Poles in Volhynia.
1943 – World War II: Allied invasion of Sicily – German and Italian troops launch a counter-attack on Allied forces in Sicily.
1944 – Franklin D. Roosevelt announces that he will run for a fourth term as President of the United States.
1947 – The Exodus 1947 heads to Palestine from France.
1950 – Pakistan joins the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank.
1955 – The phrase In God We Trust is added to all U.S. currency.
1957 – Prince Karim Husseini Aga Khan IV inherits the office of Imamat as the 49th Imam of Shia Imami Ismaili worldwide, after the death of Sir Sultan Mahommed Shah Aga Khan III.
1960 – Independence of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger.
1960 – To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is first published.
1962 – First transatlantic satellite television transmission.
1971 – Copper mines in Chile are nationalized.
1973 – A Brazilian Boeing 707 crashes near Paris on approach to Orly Airport, killing 123 of the 134 on-board.
1977 – Martin Luther King Jr. is posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom.
1978 – Los Alfaques Disaster: A truck carrying liquid gas crashes and explodes at a coastal campsite in Tarragona, Spain killing 216 tourists.
1979 – The space station Skylab reenters the Earths atmosphere.
1983 – A Boeing 727 crashes into hilly terrain after a tail strike in Cuenca, Ecuador, claiming 119 lives.
1987 – According to the United Nations, the world population crosses the 5,000,000,000 (5 billion) mark.
1990 – Oka Crisis: First Nations land dispute in Quebec, Canada begins.
1991 – A Nationair DC-8 crashes during an emergency landing at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing 261. The Canadian charter flight was ferrying Hajj pilgrims on behalf of Nigeria Airways.
1995 – Full diplomatic relations are established between the United States and Vietnam.
1995 – A Cubana de Aviacion Antonov An-24 crashes into the Caribbean off southeast Cuba killing 44 people.
1995 – 7500 Bosnian men and children are killed by Serbian troops commanded by Ratko Mladic in Potocari near Srebrenica Bosnia and Herzegovina.
2006 – 209 people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in Mumbai, India.

Births
1274 – Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland (d. 1329)
1366 – Anne of Bohemia, consort of Richard II of England (d. 1394)
1561 – Luis de Góngora, Spanish poet (d. 1627)
1603 – Kenelm Digby, English privateer (d. 1665)
1628 – Tokugawa Mitsukuni, Japanese warlord (d. 1701)
1657 – King Frederick I of Prussia (d. 1713)
1662 – Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (d. 1726)
1709 – Johan Gottschalk Wallerius, Swedish chemist (d. 1785)
1723 – Jean-François Marmontel, French historian and writer (d. 1799)
1751 – Caroline Matilda of Wales, queen consort of Denmark and Norway (d. 1775)
1754 – Thomas Bowdler, English physician and censor (d. 1825)
1767 – John Quincy Adams, President of the United States (d. 1848)
1826 – Alexander Afanasyev, Russian folklorist (d. 1871)
1832 – Charilaos Trikoupis, Greek politician (d. 1896)
1846 – Leon Bloy, French writer (d. 1917)
1850 – Annie Armstrong, American missionary leader (d. 1938)
1851 – Millie and Christine McCoy, Conjoined twins (d. 1912)
1864 – Petar Danov, Bulgarian spiritual teacher (d. 1944)
1866 – Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine (d. 1953)
1886 – Boris Grigoriev, Russian painter (d. 1939)
1892 – Thomas Mitchell, American film actor and screenwriter (d. 1962)
1895 – Dolly Wilde, English socialite (d. 1941)
1897 – Bull Connor, American law enforcement official (d. 1973)
1899 – E. B. White, American writer (d. 1985)
1903 – Rudolf Abel, Soviet intelligence officer (d. 1971)
1903 – Sidney Franklin, American bullfighter (d. 1976)
1906 – Herbert Wehner, German politician (d. 1990)
1910 – Irene Hervey, American actress (d. 1998)
1913 – Cordwainer Smith, American writer (d. 1966)
1916 – Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov, Russian physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 2002)
1916 – Reg Varney, English actor
1916 – Gough Whitlam, 21st Prime Minister of Australia
1920 – Yul Brynner, Russian-born actor (d. 1985)
1921 – Ilse Werner, Dutch-born actress
1922 – Gene Evans, American actor (d. 1998)
1924 – César Lattes, Brazilian physicist (d. 2005)
1924 – Brett Somers, Canadian-born actress (d. 2007)
1924 – Charlie Tully, Northern Irish footballer (d. 1971)
1925 – Nicolai Gedda, Swedish tenor
1926 – Frederick Buechner, American author
1929 – David Kelly, Irish actor
1929 – Hermann Prey, German baritone (d. 1998)
1930 – Harold Bloom, American literary critic
1931 – Thurston Harris, American singer (d. 1990)
1931 – Tab Hunter, American actor
1931 – Tullio Regge, Italian physicist
1932 – Jean-Guy Talbot, French Canadian ice hockey player
1932 – Bob McGrath, American actor
1934 – Giorgio Armani, Italian fashion designer
1935 – Oliver Napier, Northern Irish politician
1935 – Frederick Hemke, American saxophonist
1937 – Pai Hsien-yung, Taiwanese writer
1940 – Yvon Charbonneau, French Canadian union leader and politician
1941 – Clive Puzey, Zimbabwean racing driver
1943 – Oscar D León, Venezuelan musician
1943 – Howard Gardner, American Psychologist
1943 – Peter Jensen, Archbishop of Sydney
1943 – Rolf Stommelen, German race car driver (d. 1983)
1944 – Myra Gale Brown, former wife of Jerry Lee Lewis
1945 – Patrick Joseph McGrath, Catholic bishop
1946 – Cuthbert Johnson, Benedictine abbot.
1947 – Bo Lundgren, Swedish politician
1949 – Liona Boyd, English-born musician
1950 – Pervez Hoodbhoy, Pakistani nuclear physicist
1950 – Bruce McGill, American actor
1950 – J. R. Morgan, British classical scholar
1950 – Bonnie Pointer, American singer (Pointer Sisters)
1951 – Robert R. McCammon, American horror novelist
1952 – Bill Barber, Canadian ice hockey player
1952 – John Kettley, English weather forecaster
1953 – Peter Brown, American singer, songwriter and producer
1953 – Mindy Sterling, American actress
1953 – Leon Spinks, American former boxer
1954 – Butch Reed, American professional wrestler
1956 – Sela Ward, American actress
1957 – Peter Murphy, British musician (Bauhaus)
1957 – Michael Rose, Jamaican musician (Black Uhuru)
1958 – Hugo Sánchez, Mexican footballer
1958 – Andrew Gilbert-Scott, British racing driver
1959 – Richie Sambora, American musician (Bon Jovi)
1959 – Suzanne Vega, American singer
1959 – Dave Bennett, English footballer
1960 – David Baerwald American songwriter/composer
1962 – Gaetan Duchesne, French Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2007)
1962 – Pauline McLynn, Irish actress
1963 – Al MacInnis, Canadian ice hockey player
1963 – Lisa Rinna, American actress
1964 – Craig Charles, English actor
1964 – Kyrill, Prince of Preslav, titular Bulgarian royal family
1965 – Tony Cottee, English footballer
1965 – Ernesto Hoost, Dutch kickboxer
1965 – Scott Shriner, American musician (Weezer)
1966 – Greg Grunberg, American actor
1966 – Mick Molloy, Australian comedian
1967 – Jeff Corwin, American naturalist and TV personality
1968 – Michael Geist, Canadian academic
1968 – Esera Tuaolo, American football player
1969 – David Tao, Taiwanese singer-songwriter
1970 – Justin Chambers, American actor
1971 – Leisha Hailey, American actress and musician (Uh Huh Her)
1972 – Jussi 69, Finnish musician (The 69 Eyes)
1972 – Steven Richards, Australian racing driver
1972 – Michael Rosenbaum, American actor
1973 – Andrew Bird, American musician
1973 – Konstantinos Kenteris, Greek athlete
1974 – Hermann Hreiðarsson, Icelandic footballer
1974 – André Ooijer, Dutch footballer
1975 – Willie Anderson, American football player
1975 – Rubén Baraja, Spanish footballer
1975 – Riona Hazuki, Japanese actress
1975 – Samer el Nahhal, Finnish musician (Lordi)
1975 – Lil Kim, American rapper
1976 – Eduardo Nájera, Mexican-born basketball player
1977 – Brandon Short, American football player
1979 – Éric Abidal, French footballer
1980 – T.J. Wilson, Canadian professional wrestler
1981 – Carla Campbell, Jamaican model
1981 – Andre Johnson, American football player
1981 – Aaron Proctor, American professional wrestling promoter & politician
1982 – Chris Cooley, American football player
1982 – Lil Zane, American rapper
1983 – Peter Cincotti, American singer songwriter
1983 – Kelly Poon, Singaporean singer
1983 – Evan Roberts, American radio broadcaster
1983 – Marie Serneholt, Swedish musician (A*Teens)
1983 – Kellie Shirley, British actress
1984 – Yorman Bazardo, Venezuelan baseball player
1984 – Tanith Belbin, Canadian ice dancer
1984 – Hitomi Hyuga, Japanese actress
1984 – Rachael Taylor, Australian actress
1985 – Aki Maeda, Japanese actress
1986 – Yoann Gourcuff, French footballer
1986 – Ryan Jarvis, English footballer
1987 – Shigeaki Kato, Japanese idol singer (NEWS)
1989 – David Henrie, American actor
1990 – Connor Paolo, American actor
1990 – Caroline Wozniacki, Danish tennis player

Deaths
472 – Anthemius, Emperor of the Western Roman Empire
937 – King Rudolph II of Burgundy
969 – Olga of Kiev
1174 – King Amalric I of Jerusalem (b. 1136)
1183 – Otto I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria
1302 – Robert II of Artois, French soldier (b. 1250)
1535 – Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg (b. 1484)
1581 – Peder Skram, Danish senator and naval hero
1679 – William Chamberlayne, English poet (b. 1619)
1688 – King Narai of Siam (b. 1629)
1766 – Elizabeth Farnese, wife of Philip V of Spain (b. 1692)
1774 – Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet, Irish-born New York pioneer
1775 – Simon Boerum, American Continental Congressman (b. 1724)
1797 – Ienachita Vacarescu, Wallachian writer (b. 1740)
1806 – James Smith, American signer of the Declaration of Independence
1825 – Thomas P. Grosvenor, American Revolutionary War soldier (b. 1744)
1844 – Evgeny Baratynsky, Russian poet (b. 1800)

Holidays and observances
1909 – Simon Newcomb, American astronomer and mathematician (b. 1835)
1929 – Billy Mosforth, English footballer (b. 1857)
1920 – Empress Eugénie de Montijo of France (b. 1826)
1936 – James Murray, American actor (b. 1901)
1937 – George Gershwin, American composer (b. 1898)
1959 – Charlie Parker, English cricketer (b. 1882)
1966 – Delmore Schwartz, American poet (b. 1913)
1967 – Guy Favreau, French Canadian lawyer, politician and judge (b. 1917)
1971 – John W. Campbell, American writer and editor (b. 1910)
1971 – Pedro Rodríguez, Mexican racing driver (b. 1940)
1974 – Pär Lagerkvist, Swedish writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1891)
1979 – Claude Wagner, French Canadian judge and politician (b. 1925)
1983 – Ross Macdonald, American-Canadian writer (b. 1915)
1987 – Avi Ran, Israeli footballer (b. 1963)
1987 – Yaakov Yitzchak Ruderman, American Rosh Yeshiva (b. 1901)
1989 – Sir Laurence Olivier, acclaimed English stage and screen actor (b. 1907)
1991 – Hitoshi Igarashi, English-Japanese translator of The Satanic Verses (b. 1947)
1994 – Gary Kildall, American computer programmer (b. 1942)
1994 – Savannah, American porn star (b. 1970)
1999 – Helen Forrest, American singer (b. 1917)
2000 – Pedro Mir, Dominican poet (b. 1913)
2000 – Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1921)
2001 – Herman Brood, Dutch singer and artist (b. 1946)
2004 – Laurance Rockefeller, American conservationist and philanthropist (b. 1910)
2005 – Gretchen Franklin, English actress (b. 1911)
2005 – Frances Langford, American actress and singer (b. 1914)
2005 – Jesús Iglesias, Argentine professional racing driver (b. 1922)
2005 – Shinya Hashimoto, Japanese professional wrestler
2006 – Barnard Hughes, American actor (b. 1915)
2006 – John Spencer, English snooker player (b. 1935)
2007 – Lady Bird Johnson, First Lady of the United States (b. 1912)
2007 – Alfonso López Michelsen, 32nd Colombian President (b. 1913)
2007 – Ed Mirvish, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1914)
2007 – Glenda Adams, Australian author (b. 1939)
2008 – Michael DeBakey, American surgeon and inventor (b. 1908)